Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 8




               Appeal No. 2005-2014                                                                        Παγε 8                  
               Application No. 09/792,737                                                                                          


               established a prima facie obviousness, the burden then shifts to the applicant to rebut.                            
               In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 692, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (en banc).                                   
               Rebuttal may take the form of "a comparison of test data showing that the claimed                                   
               compositions possess unexpectedly improved properties . . . that the prior art does not                             
               have, that the prior art is so deficient that there is no motivation to make what might                             
               otherwise appear to be obvious changes, or any other argument . . . that is pertinent."                             
               Id. at 692-93, USPQ2d 1901.  The Appellants have not directed us to evidence of                                     
               unexpected results.                                                                                                 
                       Regarding claim 36, the Appellants argue that “[t]he prior art fails to suggest that                        
               effective ultra-thin TaN barriers can be grown in such narrow vias, as defined in                                   
               dependent Claim 36.”  (Brief, p. 5).                                                                                
                       This argument is not persuasive because Appellants’ description of the                                      
               background art in the specification discloses that via widths having the claimed size                               
               have been contemplated in advance integrated circuits.  (Page 3).                                                   
                       Appellants’ arguments regarding the use of hindsight are not persuasive for the                             
               resaons stated above.                                                                                               
               The Examiner has rejected claim 4 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over the                                      
               combined teachings of Simon, Lim, Nogami, Hong and Gates.  We affirm.                                               
                       The subject mater of claim 4 further limits the subject matter of claim 1 by                                
               describing the ALD process.  The Examiner added the Gates reference to the                                          








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