Ex Parte Johnson et al - Page 4



            Appeal No. 2006-0070                                                     Παγε 4                                 
            Application No. 10/024,631                                                                                      

            § 102(b) rejection and remand the application to the examiner for                                               
            appropriate action.                                                                                             
                  In order for a claimed invention to be anticipated under                                                  
            35 U.S.C. § 102(b), the applied prior art reference must clearly                                                
            and unequivocally disclose all of the elements of the claims on                                                 
            appeal, “without any need for picking, choosing, and combining                                                  
            various disclosures” therein.  In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586, 587-                                                 
            88, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).                                                                              
                  Here, the prior art reference, Hill, relied upon by the                                                   
            examiner teaches a chewing gum comprising a gum base containing a                                               
            flavoring agent and a sweetening/bulking agent coated with an                                                   
            emulsion coating containing one or more therapeutic substances.                                                 
            See column 15, lines 12-19 and column 18, line 10 to column 19,                                                 
            line 31.  Hill then goes on to state (column 16, lines 6-13)                                                    
            that:                                                                                                           
                  Other substances which may also be included in the                                                        
                  chewing gum base mixture and which may also be added to                                                   
                  the emulsion coating include: non toxic sources for                                                       
                  acid such as adipic acid in combination with calcined                                                     
                  kaolin1, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium                                                      
                  bicarbonate, various phosphates, dicalcium phosphate,                                                     
                  tetra sodium pyrophosphate, lecithin, lanolin,                                                            
                  hydrolyzable tannin, silica, and the like.  (Emphasis                                                     
                  added.)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                            
                  1                                                                                                         
                  1 The terms “kaolin”, “hydrolyzable tannin” and “various                                                  
            phosphates” include many clays, tannin compounds and phosphates.                                                













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