Ex Parte Johnson et al - Page 7



            Appeal No. 2006-0070                                                     Παγε 7                                 
            Application No. 10/024,631                                                                                      

            reasonable rebuttal, e.g., experiment evidence, the entire merits                                               
            of the matter are to be reweighed.  In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038,                                                
            1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  In order to properly                                                 
            weigh the evidence of record, the examiner must determine whether                                               
            the appellants have demonstrated that the test results relied                                                   
            upon are truly unexpected and are commensurate in scope with the                                                
            degree of protection sought by the claims on appeal.  In re Merck                                               
            & Co., 800 F.2d 1091, 1099, 231 USPQ 375, 381 (Fed. Cir. 1986);                                                 
            In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir.                                                
            1983); In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA                                                 
            1972).  However, the examiner has done neither in this case.  See                                               
            the Answer in its entirety.  Accordingly, we cannot ascertain the                                               
            propriety of the examiner’s Section 103(a) rejection of claims                                                  
            28, 29, 35, 36 and 38 based on Hill, Andersen and Gudas and the                                                 
            appropriateness of any new Section 103(a) rejection against                                                     
            claims 1 through 22, 25 through 27, 30 through 34 and 37 based on                                               
            the teachings of Hill.                                                                                          
                  Thus, we return this application to the examiner to review                                                
            the test data at pages 25 through 31 of the specification to                                                    
            determine whether the test results in question are sufficient to                                                
            rebut any prima facie case of obviousness of the subject matter                                                 
            defined by all of the claims on appeal.  If they do not meet the                                                













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