Appeal No. 2006-0070 Παγε 7 Application No. 10/024,631 reasonable rebuttal, e.g., experiment evidence, the entire merits of the matter are to be reweighed. In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986). In order to properly weigh the evidence of record, the examiner must determine whether the appellants have demonstrated that the test results relied upon are truly unexpected and are commensurate in scope with the degree of protection sought by the claims on appeal. In re Merck & Co., 800 F.2d 1091, 1099, 231 USPQ 375, 381 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972). However, the examiner has done neither in this case. See the Answer in its entirety. Accordingly, we cannot ascertain the propriety of the examiner’s Section 103(a) rejection of claims 28, 29, 35, 36 and 38 based on Hill, Andersen and Gudas and the appropriateness of any new Section 103(a) rejection against claims 1 through 22, 25 through 27, 30 through 34 and 37 based on the teachings of Hill. Thus, we return this application to the examiner to review the test data at pages 25 through 31 of the specification to determine whether the test results in question are sufficient to rebut any prima facie case of obviousness of the subject matter defined by all of the claims on appeal. If they do not meet thePage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007