Ex Parte Brookes - Page 12


                  Appeal No.  2006-0258                                                             Page 12                    
                  Application No.  09/755,747                                                                                  
                  The combination of Stimpson and Wittwer:                                                                     
                          Claims 1-5, 8, 10-18, 21, 23-31, 34, 36-44, 47, 49-52, 67-71, 73, 74, and                            
                  76 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over the                                    
                  combination of Stimpson and Wittwer.                                                                         
                          The examiner finds (Answer, page 5), “Stimpson teaches a method of                                   
                  detecting DNA variation by monitoring the formation or dissociation of a complex.                            
                  . . .”  In this regard, the examiner finds (id.), the complex taught by Stimpson                             
                  consists of:                                                                                                 
                                 (a) a single strand of a DNA sequence . . . oligonucleotide                                   
                          are attached to a glass solid support which is a monolayer of the                                    
                          nucleic acids . . .,                                                                                 
                                 (b) an oligonucleotide specific for the single stranded DNA                                   
                          sequence specific for one allele of the variation and capable of                                     
                          hybridizing to the single strand (a) to form a duplex . . .                                          
                                 (c) a marker detection of the duplex structure of (a) plus (b)                                
                          which forms a complex with the said duplex (here the selenium                                        
                          label . . .).                                                                                        
                  According to the examiner (Answer, page 6), Stimpson’s method comprises                                      
                                 (1) steadily and progressively adjusting the temperature by                                   
                          1°C increments . . .                                                                                 
                                 (2) continually measuring an output signal indicative of the                                  
                          duplex formed from the strand (a) and probe (b). . . and                                             
                                 (3) recording the conditions at which a change in reaction                                    
                          output signal occurs which is attributable to formation or                                           
                          dissociation of the complex and is thereby correlated with the                                       
                          strength with which the probe (b) has hybridized to the single strand                                
                          (a). . . .                                                                                           
                          The examiner recognizes (id.), however, that “Stimpson does not teach                                
                  the use of a marker which is duplex specific in the analysis.”  To make up for this                          
                  deficiency, the examiner relies on Wittwer, which according to the examiner                                  
                  (Answer, page 6), “teaches a method of detecting DNA variation by monitoring                                 








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