Ex Parte TONNA et al - Page 10



         Appeal No. 2006-0259                                                                       
         Application No. 09/220,462                                                                 

              From all of the above, we find that the combined teachings                            
         of Yoshikawa and Aulanko would have suggested to an artisan the                            
         language of claim 16, and we are not persuaded by appellants of                            
         any error on the part of the examiner.  The rejection of claim 16                          
         under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) is affirmed.  As claim 21 has not been                            
         separately argued, the rejection of claim 21 under 35 U.S.C.                               
         § 103(a) is affirmed.                                                                      
              We turn next to the rejection of claims 16, 17 and 21 under                           
         35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Yoshinobu in view                            
         of Aulanko.  The examiner’s position (answer, page 5) is that                              
         Yoshinobu does not show a flat motor integrated onto a sheave.                             
         To overcome this deficiency of Yoshinobu, the examiner turns to                            
         Aulanko for a teaching of a flat motor integrated onto a sheave.                           
         The examiner asserts (id.) that “[i]t would have been obvious to                           
         one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the apparatus of                                
         Yoshinobu by replacing the pulley driven reduction system of                               
         Yoshinobu with the flat motor integrated onto a sheave as taught                           
         by Aulanko et al in order to save space and eliminate the failure                          
         mode to the pulley 15.”  Appellants present no arguments as to                             
         this rejection.  Although appellants (brief, page 5) list the                              
         statement of the rejection, the arguments that follow relate to                            

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