Ex Parte Shirk et al - Page 3


       Appeal No. 2006-0583                                                                                                          
       Application No. 10/322,008                                                                                                    

       3 and 6 thereof specifically, the examiner has designated as admitted prior art only the                                      
       Background section on pages 1-2 of the specification (and not the Summary of the Invention                                    
       section on specification page 4 as indicated by the appellants on page 10 of their brief), and at                             
       no point in the answer has the examiner contended that the admitted prior art includes “some                                  
       admission regarding the need to improve the method of making a pollution control device” as                                   
       urged by the appellants on page 12 of their specification.                                                                    
               The appellants further argue that the Farr reference is nonanalogous art because “the                                 
       teaching of Farr has nothing to do with pollution control devices, and especially the particular                              
       problems with which the present Appellant was concerned, namely, methods of making a                                          
       pollution control device” (brief, page 11).  We perceive no convincing merit in this argument.                                
               It is well settled that prior art is analogous: (1) if the reference is from the inventor’s field                     
       of endeavor regardless of the problem addressed, and (2) if the reference is reasonably                                       
       pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was involved regardless of the field                              
       of endeavor.  See In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 658, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1060 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                       
       Here, the Farr reference is reasonably pertinent to the appellants’ problem relating to the use                               
       of non-preformed insulation (e.g., see lines 1-6 on specification page 4 in comparison with                                   
       lines 6-26 in column 1 of Farr).  The appellants’ contrary view is based on a confused                                        
       conflation of the field of an inventor’s endeavor and the problem with which the inventor was                                 
       involved.  That is, the latter is not confined to the environment of the former as the appellants                             
       seem to believe since otherwise the legal standard for analogous art would not be a two-                                      
       pronged test.                                                                                                                 





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