Ex Parte 5555478 et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2006-0697                                                                                         
              Reexamination 90/006,402                                                                                     

                     session establishment and may or may not entail delivery confirmation                                 
                     acknowledgment.  A datagram is the basic unit of information passed across the                        
                     Internet.  It contains a source and destination address along with data.  Large                       
                     messages are broken down into a sequence of IP datagrams.  (Emphasis added                            
                     by Examiner).                                                                                         
              Similar citations are made to seven other reference works on pages 20-24 of the examiner’s                   
              answer.  All eight references are listed on page 16 of the appellant’s reply.                                
                     The appellant has failed to discredit or successfully rebut the examiner’s determination of           
              what “datagram” and “datagram service” would mean to one with ordinary skill in the art.                     
              The appellant mainly discusses that part of Type C transmission service which provides internal              
              control, scheduling and network management, rather than that part of Type C transmission                     
              service which provides an unscheduled datagram service.  The latter is what the examiner relied              
              on for making the rejection, not the former.                                                                 
                     Regarding datagrams, the appellant argues that it has no single uniform definition and                
              “does not carry all the content meaning attributed by the Examiner” (Reply at 16).  But the                  
              appellant does not point out where in any one of the eight reference works referred to by the                
              examiner there is a meaning for “datagram” or “datagram service” contrary to that established by             
              the examiner.  Nor has the appellant submitted any declaration testimony or additional reference             
              work which demonstrates the contrary to the examiner’s position.  While the appellant’s reply                
              brief does cite to Tanenbaum, a prior art reference underlying the rejections on appeal, the                 
              appellant did not provide with its reply brief those pages of Tanenbaum on which it relies, i.e.,            
              pages 198-214.  Those pages of Tanenbaum are not in the administrative record.                               


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