Ex Parte 5854038 et al - Page 5


                   Appeal No. 2006-0735                                                                                             
                   Reexamination Control No. 90/006,036                                                                             

                       adjacent an inhibitory RNA to colocalize it with an HIV RNA to be destroyed.”                                
                       (‘038 at 4: 4-9).                                                                                            
                   14.  Neither the examiner nor the patentee has directed us to a specific definition of the                       
                       term “cellular or viral compartment” in the ‘038 specification.                                              
                                                        The Hu reference                                                            
                   15.  The examiner has rejected claims 1-4, 6-10, 12, and 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as                          
                       being anticipated by US Patent 6,107,062 to Hu et al.  (“Hu”).                                               
                   16.  Hu issued on 22 August 2000 from application 07/921,104, filed 30 July 1992.                                
                   17.  Hu is directed to antisense viruses and antisense ribozyme viruses used in preventing                       
                       and treating viral infections.                                                                               
                   18.  The examiner points out that one of the objects of the Hu invention is “to provide                          
                       therapeutic agents for the treatment and prevention of AIDS having....the ability to                         
                       target HIV...” (Answer at 5, citing Hu at 4:19-34).                                                          
                   19.  The examiner also directs us to col. 11, lines 40-48, of Hu, which states that                              
                       (emphasis added):                                                                                            
                           An  HIV-1  antisense  proviral  molecular  clone  is  made  from  a  functional                          
                           (infectious)  HIV-1  molecular  clone.   It  retains  all  of  the  natural  HIV-1                       
                           structures and machinery except a part (or parts) of the genome has been                                 
                           turned  antisense  by  sequence  inversion.   The  antisense  proviral  clone  is                        
                           basically an intact molecular clone but the sequence inversion inactivates some                          
                           functionally critical gene(s) and renders the whole clone replication-defective.                         
                   (Answer at 6).                                                                                                   
                   20.   Hu notes that:                                                                                             
                           The antisense virus is infectious and has the same “targeting” or “homing”                               
                           specificity as the naturally occuring (wild type) virus.  The antisense HIV-1 is                         
                           able to attach to and enter CD4(+) cells, mediated by its normal envelope protein                        
                           (gp 120 and gp41) just as the natural virus.  Once inside the cells, the viral                           
                           nucleocapsid reverse-transcribes the RNA genome into DNA, then integrates the                            

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