Ex Parte 5854038 et al - Page 14


                   Appeal No. 2006-0735                                                                                             
                   Reexamination Control No. 90/006,036                                                                             

                   17).  We consider the entire reference in determining if the reference anticipates the                           
                   claimed invention.  Hu states that the construct of the invention “retains all of the natural                    
                   HIV-1 structures and machinery except a part (or parts) of the genome has been turned                            
                   antisense by sequence inversion”.  (Hu at 11:42-45).  Thus, Hu acknowledges that its                             
                   constructs are only partially made up of the therapeutic agent, with the remainder being                         
                   the natural HIV-1 structures and machinery.                                                                      
                           Finally, patentee argues that Hu does “not teach or suggest [the claimed]                                
                   localization signal since the therapeutic agent claimed by patentee would be active even                         
                   in the absence of a localization agent” while the therapeutic agent of Hu would not.                             
                   (Brief at 13).  Patentee does not explain why we should limit the term “therapeutic agent”                       
                   as it appears in patentee’s claims to an agent that is active in the absence of a localization                   
                   agent, especially given that we must give the term its broadest reasonable interpretation                        
                   in view of the specification.  Thus, this argument also is unpersuasive.                                         
                           We AFFIRM the examiner’s rejection of claims 1-4, 6-10, 12, and 13 under 35                              
                   U.S.C. § 102(e) as being anticipated by U.S. Patent 6,107,062 to Hu.                                             
                                                             Dropulic                                                               
                           The examiner rejected claims 1-4, 6-10, 12, and 13 under 35 U.S.C. §102(b) as                            
                   being anticipated by a reference to “Dropulic, B., et al., 1991" that is described by the                        
                   examiner as “Abstracts of papers presented at the 1991 meeting on RNA TUMOR                                      
                   VIRUSES, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York”.                                           
                   (Dropulic).                                                                                                      
                           It is the examiner’s position that Dropulic anticipates the claimed invention                            
                   because Dropulic “disclose[s] the inhibition of HIV-1 replication utilizing modified HIV-                        


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