Ex Parte 5854038 et al - Page 18

                   Appeal No. 2006-0735                                                                                             
                   Reexamination Control No. 90/006,036                                                                             

                           The examiner next argues that because there is no working example of a protein                           
                   localization signal tethered to a nucleic acid therapeutic agent, there is insufficient written                  
                   description as to claims 5 and 11.  However, the absence of a working example is not                             
                   fatal to written description where, as here, the specification otherwise conveys to one                          
                   skilled in the art that the applicant’s possessed the claimed invention at the time of                           
                   filing.2                                                                                                         
                           We determine that the examiner has not set forth a prima facie showing that                              
                   claims 5 and 11 are not adequately described as required by 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1.  We                            
                   REVERSE the examiner’s rejection of these claims.                                                                
                                                    New Ground of Rejection                                                         
                           In accordance with 37 CFR 41.50(b), we enter a new ground of rejection and                               
                   reject claims 6, 9, and 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 2 for failing to particularly point out                      
                   and distinctly claim the subject matter of the invention.                                                        
                           Claims 6, 9 and 11, are reproduced below.                                                                
                           6. A viral therapeutic agent comprising at least one localization signal                                 
                           able to localize said agent in the same cellular or viral compartment with a                             
                           viral target of said therapeutic agent in a cell in vitro, wherein the viral                             
                           therapeutic agent is a nucleic acid.                                                                     
                           9. A therapeutic agent comprising a localization signal, wherein the                                     
                           therapeutic agent is a nucleic acid and wherein said localization signal is                              
                           capable of localizing said therapeutic agent in the same cellular                                        
                           compartment as the target molecule of said therapeutic agent in a cell in                                
                           vitro.                                                                                                   
                           11. The  therapeutic  agent  of  any  of  claims  6  or  9,  wherein  said                               
                           localization signal comprises a protein component.                                                       
                                                                                                                                    
                           2 Whether a working example is present is a factor that may be considered                                
                   in determining whether undue experimentation is required to practice the invention.  See                         
                   In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 736, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                            

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