Ex Parte Lopez-Berestein et al - Page 2


                 Appeal No. 2006-0762                                                         Page 2                   
                 Application No. 09/982,113                                                                            

                        140. The method of 139, wherein the composition comprises about 10%                            
                 water.                                                                                                
                        141. A method of treating a subject having cancer, comprising                                  
                 administering to said individual a therapeutically effective amount of a                              
                 composition comprising N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retamide, or a derivative thereof,                         
                 encapsulated in a lipid material, wherein the lipid material comprises dimyristoyl                    
                 phophatidylcholine (DMPC), soybean oil (SO) and water.                                                
                        Claims 138 to 141 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                             
                 rendered obvious by the combination of Mehta and Ulukaya.  In addition, the                           
                 claims stand rejected as being obvious over the combination of Mehta, Minton                          
                 and Zeligs.  After careful review of the record and consideration of the issues                       
                 before us, we affirm the rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                    
                 obvious over the combination of Mehta and Ulukaya.  Because that rejection                            
                 reaches all of the claims, we decline to reach the merits of the rejection over the                   
                 combination of Mehta, Minton and Zeligs.                                                              
                                                    DISCUSSION                                                         
                        Claims 138 to 141 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                             
                 rendered obvious by the combination of Mehta and Ulukaya.                                             
                        Mehta is cited for teaching a method of treating cancer using a liposomal                      
                 retinoid.  See Examiner’s Answer, page 3.  Mehta is also cited for teaching                           
                 liposomes that are made using dimyristoyl phophatidyl choline (DMPC) and                              
                 soybean oil.  See id.  Although the Mehta specifically exemplifies the use of                         
                 retinoic acid, Mehta teaches the use of retinoids in general.  See id.  The                           
                 examiner acknowledges that Mehta specifically fails to teach the claimed retinoid,                    
                 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide (i.e., retamide) (4HR).  See id.                                           






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