Ex Parte Ramakesavan et al - Page 8




               Appeal No. 2006-0944                                                                                                
               Application No. 09/895,584                                                                                          


               wireless interface to enumerate a plurality of devices and remotely select one of the devices for                   
               communication.                                                                                                      
                       Clearly, Erekson discloses the control of a remote device over a wireless interface (see                    
               the first line of the Abstract) where a plurality of remote devices are enumerated on and one of                    
               the remote devices is selected by a hand held device (Abstract, column 5, lines 38-45, column 6,                    
               lines 5-19).  In fact, the only difference between what is disclosed by Erekson and recited in                      
               broad claim 21 is that whereas Erekson uses a hand held device having a screen and icons for the                    
               apparatus which communicates with and chooses a remote device, claim 21 employs a “mouse                            
               apparatus.                                                                                                          
                       However, in view of Kolde’s disclosure that a mouse, either wired or wireless, may be                       
               used for communicating with remote devices (Paragraph [0030] discloses that one type of remote                      
               control which may be used is a “wireless mouse”), it is clear to us that the artisan would have                     
               been led to the use of such a wireless mouse as one type of equally obvious remote control device                   
               for use in Erekson in selecting and controlling one of several remote devices.                                      
                       Appellants argue that such a combination would require a substantial redesign in                            
               Erekson, disposing of the hand held screen with the icons in place of a mouse.  We disagree.  35                    
               U.S.C. §103 does not require the outright substitution of one element for another, i.e., bodily                     
               incorporation, when combining references, but rather that the combination of references would                       
               have fairly suggested to one skilled in the art the claimed subject matter.  Clearly, Erekson                       


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