Appeal 2006-1080 Application 10/109,343 with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to determine the amount of penetration into the porous substrate that optimizes the bonding between the coal tar pitch and the porous substrate. As noted by the Examiner, Rajalingam teaches that such material has a high penetration value for porous substrates, which is a different property than the ASTM International penetration value referred to by the dissent. Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the combined teachings of Jackson, Stern, Rajalingam, Lamport, Rothbühr and Wombles and of Seitz, Jackson, Stern, Rajalingam, Lamport, Rothbühr and Wombles with Appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for nonobviousness and conclude that the claimed invention encompassed by appealed claims 1 through 5 and 22 would have been obvious as a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). The Examiner’s decision is affirmed. No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a)(1)(iv) (2005). AFFIRMED 9Page: Previous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007