Ex Parte Boyer et al - Page 9

               Appeal 2006-1080                                                                             
               Application 10/109,343                                                                       

               with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it                  
               obvious to determine the amount of penetration into the porous substrate that                
               optimizes the bonding between the coal tar pitch and the porous substrate.                   
               As noted by the Examiner, Rajalingam teaches that such material has a high                   
               penetration value for porous substrates, which is a different property than the              
               ASTM International penetration value referred to by the dissent.                             
                      Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                 
               before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                          
               combined teachings of Jackson, Stern, Rajalingam, Lamport, Rothbühr and                      
               Wombles and of Seitz, Jackson, Stern, Rajalingam, Lamport, Rothbühr and                      
               Wombles with Appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for                         
               nonobviousness and conclude that the claimed invention encompassed by                        
               appealed claims 1 through 5 and 22 would have been obvious as a matter of                    
               law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                                
                      The Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                  
                      No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with                    
               this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a)(1)(iv) (2005).                           
                                               AFFIRMED                                                     











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