Ex Parte Minagawa - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 2006-1359                                                                                                                          
                 Application No. 10/098,417                                                                                                                    

                 possible” (column 2, lines 27-30) [brief, page 3, ¶4].  Appellant argues that nothing in these                                                
                 statements alone suggests that these problems can be overcome by making modifications to a                                                    
                 NAS device of the type taught by Pothapragada [brief, page 3, ¶4].  Appellant further asserts                                                 
                 that the required evidence for a finding of obviousness has not been provided by the                                                          
                 examiner in the final office action [brief, page 4, ¶2].  Appellant again asserts in the reply                                                
                 brief that the teachings found in Inohara and Pothapragada are insufficient to suggest a                                                      
                 modification of a NAS device as taught by Pothapragada to add the file enhancements taught                                                    
                 by Inohara [reply brief, page 2, ¶3].                                                                                                         
                 In response, the examiner argues that an artisan would have been motivated to                                                                 
                 incorporate the file conversion enhancements taught by Inohara into the NAS device                                                            
                 disclosed by Pothapragada because such a modification to Pothapragada would provide                                                           
                 various applications requiring specific file formats the enhanced capability of accessing NAS                                                 
                 files without requiring a user to perform file conversions manually (see Inohara, col. 2, lines                                               
                 10-30) [answer, page 10].  The examiner further notes that the mechanisms for retrieving                                                      
                 files from an NAS device are identical to that of retrieving files from a conventional storage                                                
                 device on a network server [id.].  The examiner notes that Pothapragada discloses the NAS                                                     
                 device functions as a server that appears to a client on the network as a large hard disk                                                     
                 [answer, page 10; see also Pothapragada, col. 1, lines 28-30].                                                                                
                 We note that the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has determined that the                                                             
                 motivation to combine under §103 must come from a teaching or suggestion within the prior                                                     
                 art, within the nature of the problem to be solved, or within the general knowledge of a                                                      

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