Ex Parte Minagawa - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 2006-1359                                                                                                                          
                 Application No. 10/098,417                                                                                                                    

                 person of ordinary skill in the field of the invention, to look to particular sources, to select                                              
                 particular elements, and to combine them as combined by the inventor [emphasis added].                                                        
                 Ruiz v. A.B. Chance Co., 234 F.3d 654, 665, 57 USPQ2d 1161, 1167 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                                            
                  In the instant case, we note that the reasons for motivation proffered by the examiner                                                       
                 are taken directly from the Inohara reference [answer, page 5]:                                                                               
                         It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the                                                     
                         invention to incorporate the file format conversion mechanism taught by                                                               
                         Inohara et al. into the data management mechanism taught by Pothapragada et                                                           
                         al., since (1) it is taught that NAS is an intelligent storage device, including its                                                  
                         own operating system and file system, that is dedicated to file serving and the                                                       
                         file format conversion mechanism taught by Inohara et al. is disclosed as                                                             
                         being an enhancement to a file system, and furthermore (2) because the file                                                           
                         format conversion mechanism taught by Inohara et al. solves the problem that                                                          
                         not all applications can access all file formats (see col. 2, lines 10-14), and                                                       
                         since the utilization of the Internet and WWW are rapidly increasing there is a                                                       
                         high need of processing a variety kind of formats as simply as possible (see                                                          
                         col. 2, lines 27-30).                                                                                                                 
                         We further note the portions of Inohara relied upon by the examiner, see col. 2, lines                                                
                 10-14:                                                                                                                                        
                         Generally, not all applications can access all file formats. Therefore, even if a                                                     
                         user stores information in a file having a certain file format, the user is often                                                     
                         required to perform a "file conversion" for the file in order to enable another                                                       
                         application to access the file. A file as an input for the format conversion is                                                       
                         called a "conversion originating file", and a file as an output is called a                                                           
                         "conversion destination file".                                                                                                        
                 See also Inohara at col. 2, lines 27-30:                                                                                                      
                         As described above, since the utilization of the Internet and WWW are rapidly                                                         
                         increasing, there is a high need of processing a variety kind of formats as                                                           
                         simply as possible [emphasis added].                                                                                                  
                 We find that the examiner has provided a proper motivation statement taken directly                                                           


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