Ex Parte Gwozdz et al - Page 9



           Appeal No. 2006-1421                                                                      
           Application No. 10/434,397                                                                

           1444, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  It follows that we hereby sustain the                           
           examiner's § 103 rejection of claim 4 as being unpatentable over                          
           Lefebvre in view of Mitchnick.                                                            
           Other Issues                                                                              
                 In the rejections advanced on this appeal, the examiner has                         
           focused on Lefebvre's disclosure of Sample B in Comparative                               
           Example 1 wherein a metallic powder is coated with a single                               
           coating of a titanium alkoxide sol-gel.  However, Lefebvre's                              
           invention concerns metal powders sequentially (or                                         
           simultaneously) coated with a gellable sol and a polymer resin                            
           (e.g., see the last paragraph in column 3 and Sample D in                                 
           Example 2 at columns 7 and 8).  This embodiment of a metal                                
           powder sequentially coated with a sol-gel coating (e.g.,                                  
           titanium alkoxide) followed by a resin coating appears to be                              
           encompassed by independent claim 1.  That is, the recitation in                           
           this claim of "a coating on the particles consisting essentially                          
           of an at least partially hydrolysed hydrolysable compound" does                           
           not appear to exclude an additional coating of polymer resin in                           
           accordance with Lefebvre's invention.                                                     
                 Upon receipt of this decision, the examiner (and the                                
           appellants) should consider whether appealed claim 1 indeed                               
           encompasses Lefebvre's sequential coatings of sol-gel and                                 
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