Ex Parte Gwozdz et al - Page 16



           Appeal No. 2006-1421                                                                      
           Application No. 10/434,397                                                                

           criticisms of this ADeclaration@ as set forth in the answer.                              
           Concerning the examiner=s anticipation rejection over Lefebvre,                           
           appellants seemingly rely on the Gwozdz "Declaration" to support                          
           their assertion of an alleged compositional difference in the                             
           claimed coated particles and the asserted non-functional Sample                           
           B of Lefebvre.6  In this regard, appellants have not fairly                               
           established that the Transverse Rupture Strength comparison set                           
           forth in the Gwozdz "Declaration" is persuasive of a                                      
           compositional or structural difference between the claimed                                
           product and that of Sample B of Lefebvre.  Concerning this                                
           matter, the examiner has correctly noted that the Gwozdz                                  
           "Declaration" discusses tests of a polymeric coated powder                                
           according to Lefebvre, not the applied sol-gel coated powder of                           
           Sample B of Lefebvre.  The test results related in the Gwozdz                             
           "Declaration" have not been established to be commensurate in                             


                                                                                                    
           6 To the extent appellants are also arguing an unexpected result for the                  
           claimed subject matter, we note that evidence of unexpected results, even if              
           presented, is irrelevant in overcoming a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102.                 
           In re Malagari, 499 F.2d 1297, 1302, 182 USPQ 549, 553 (CCPA 1974) (holding               
           that an anticipation rejection "cannot be overcome by evidence of unexpected              
           results or teachings away in the art.").  While appellants refer to the                   
           arguments made against the anticipation rejection ("reasons provided above,"              
           replacement brief, page 17) in arguing the obviousness rejection, appellants              
           do not separately argue how the Gwozdz "Declaration" would be relevant in                 
           overcoming the obviousness rejection.                                                     
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