Ex Parte Pangallo - Page 7



           Appeal No. 2006-1431                                                    Παγε 7                                
           Application No. 10/386,855                                                                                    

           (reply brief, page 3) that the focus of the analysis should not                                               
           be the fact that claim 9 does not recite forming two loops or                                                 
           securing two objects, but rather whether an artisan would look to                                             
           Heaton for the purpose of modifying the latch block of Litwin.                                                
           It is additionally argued (id.) that the location of the                                                      
           apertures in the locking block in relation to the strap is                                                    
           significant in order for the device to function as intended.                                                  
           Changing the location of the apertures in the locking block in                                                
           relation to the strap would adversely affect the locking means of                                             
           Litwin.                                                                                                       
                 From the disclosure of both Litwin and Heaton, we find that                                             
           both references are directed to a single piece tie or strap that                                              
           is self locking and tamper resistant (Heaton, page 1, line 3 and                                              
           page 5, line 32 through page 6, line 7; and Litwin col. 1, line                                               
           63 and col. 2, lines 27-29).  From these disclosures we agree                                                 
           with the examiner that an artisan would have been motivated to                                                
           modify the tie strap of Litwin to provide the increased                                                       
           capability of securing more than one object (or more than one                                                 
           bundle of objects) with the tie strap as taught by Heaton.                                                    
           However, for the reasons which follow, we find that the resultant                                             
           structure would not meet all of the limitations of independent                                                
           claim 9.  Upon modifying Litwin as taught by Heaton, we find that                                             













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