Ex Parte Lemmens et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2006-1447                                                                    Παγε 7                                         
              Application No. 10/775,881                                                                                                             


              and the second chamber.  Thus, although the term “closed” is used, we consider the                                                     
              term “closed” as used by appellants to refer to a restriction of the fluid passage that                                                
              permits a specified amount of fluid flow between the first chamber and the second                                                      
              chamber.  In addition, we note that claim 1 does not recite that the aperture extends                                                  
              through the membrane (as shown at 130 in appellants’ figure 4) but rather recites “the                                                 
              membrane defining an aperture.”                                                                                                        
                      Turning to Vermolen, we find that the reference (col. 1, lines 5-8) is directed to                                             
              “an assembly for variably adjusting                                                                                                    
              the damping characteristics of the shock absorber during the                                                                           
              compression and rebound strokes of the shock absorber piston."                                                                         
              As illustrated in figure 3, Vermolen discloses that restriction ring 80                                                                
                             engages upper valve body 76 and sandwiches shim disc 78                                                                 
                             between valve body 76 and restriction ring 80 (col. 5, lines                                                            
                             11-13), and that shim disc defines a hole 106 at its inner side                                                         
                             (col. 5, lines 16 and 17).  Vermolen further discloses (col. 5,                                                         
                             lines 20-23) that "[s]him disc 78 is located above                                                                      
                             annular projection 96 and with annular                                                                                  
                             projection 96 defines a restriction 108 which                                                                           
                             restricts the flow of fluid between apertures                                                                           
                             92 and 94.”  The size of restriction 108 is controlled by the                                                           
                             size of hole 106, the thickness of shim disc 78 and the fluid                                                           
                             pressure within chambers 110 and 112 (col. 5, lines 28-31).                                                             
                             Vermolen explains (col. 5, line 60 through col. 6, line 9) that                                                         
                                           The increase in fluid                                                                                     
                             pressure within chamber 112 causes movement                                                                             
                             of shim disc 78 towards annular projection 96                                                                           
                             to reduce the size of restriction 108. This                                                                             
                             reduction in the size of restriction 108                                                                                
                             reduces the flow between upper working                                                                                  
                             chamber 42 and fluid reservoir 48 providing a                                                                           
                             relatively stiff shock absorber 10. The                                                                                 
















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