Ex Parte Lemmens et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2006-1447                                                                 Παγε 10                                        
              Application No. 10/775,881                                                                                                          


              restriction 108 to be closed.  Accordingly, we are not persuaded by appellants’ assertion                                           
              (brief, page 8) that Vermolen “does not disclose, teach or even suggest this bleed flow                                             
              of hydraulic fluid.”  In addition, as we noted, supra, claim 1 does not recite that the                                             
              aperture extends through the membrane.       From the disclosure of Vermolen (col. 5,                                               
              lines 21-24) that shim disc 78 and annular projection 96 “defines a restriction 108" we                                             
              find that shim disc 78 (membrane) defines the aperture (restriction 108) as recited in                                              
              claim 1.  We are cognizant of the differences between appellants’ disclosed invention                                               
              and the earlier patent to Vermolen.  However, these differences, such as the aperture                                               
              extending through the membrane, are not found in claim 1 as broadly drafted.                                                        
                     We are not persuaded by appellants’ assertion (brief, page 7) that “the Examiner                                             
              has failed to disclose where in Vermolen, et al. the membrane defines an aperture to                                                
              allow a specified amount of fluid flow between the two chambers when the membrane is                                                
              in its second position where the fluid passage between the two chambers is closed."  In                                             
              Vermolen, changes in the size of the restriction, due to the air pressure supplied by air                                           
              tube 120, causes movement of shim disc 78 to the left or right to increase or decrease                                              
              the size of restriction 108.  However, whether the shim disc is moved to the left or right,                                         
              fluid flow continues between 92 and 94 irrespective of the size of the restriction.                                                 
              Accordingly, we agree with the examiner (answer, page 6) that:                                                                      
                     even with consideration given to appellant's argument                                                                        
                     that with the membrane 78 in the "closed position," or firmly seated against                                                 
                     element 96, that fluid cannot pass through 108 the first chamber of Vermolen et                                              
                     al. can be interpreted as 36, the second chamber at 112 or 110, the "valve" can                                              

















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