Ex Parte Nguyen et al - Page 4



              Appeal No. 2006-1449                                                                                            
              Application No.  10/404,266                                                                                     

                      In support of this distinction, appellants cite definitions of the terms "trace" and                    
              "pad" from Electronic Design Interchange Format (EDIF) Technical Center.  According                             
              to these definitions,                                                                                           
                             "A trace is a linear conducting construct that is used for                                       
                             routing a component signal on a particular conducting layer                                      
                             of the bare board.  It is generally of constant width and                                        
                             follows a linear path…[and] is the main method used to                                           
                             transport a signal from one location on the board to                                             
                             another...."                                                                                     

                             "A pad is usually a small conductor object.  Pads can be of                                      
                             any shape, or combination of shapes.  Pads may be used for                                       
                             one of several different purposes, including providing a                                         
                             mounting point for a terminal or jumper, providing a probe                                       
                             point for a circuit tester, or providing a connection point for a                                
                             trace to a padstack.…"                                                                           

              [brief, ev. app.; pages 6 and 7; emphasis added].  Appellants emphasize that the                                
              existence of two separate definitions of "trace" and "pad" evidences that a trace and pad                       
              are structurally different [brief, page 8].                                                                     
                      Appellants also cite a dictionary that defines "etching" as "…cut[ting] into a                          
              surface" [brief, page 7].  Combining this definition with the EDIF definition of "trace"                        
              above, appellants conclude that an etched trace, such as that disclosed by Burns, is a                          
              linear conductive construct that is cut into the surface of a PCB and cannot therefore be                       
              "raised" [brief, page 7].                                                                                       
                      The examiner responds that although Burns uses different terminology, the                               
              conductive elements 44 and 46 in Burns constitute "pads" (i.e., bonding sites) as                               
              understood by the skilled artisan [answer, page 3].  The examiner further notes that the                        
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