Ex Parte Schultz et al - Page 3



           Appeal No. 2006-1527                                                                     
           Application No. 10/302,223                                                               
           to the separate patentability of those claims.  Consequently, we                         
           limit our discussion to one claim rejected over Breivogel in view                        
           of Takahashi, i.e., claim 16.  All other claims stand or fall                            
           with that claim.  See 37 CFR § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2004).                                   
                 The appellants acknowledge that Breivogel discloses the                            
           appellants’ supporting base that moves a polishing platen in an                          
           orbital motion during a polishing operation, and the appellants                          
           incorporate Breivogel by reference (specification, page 7,                               
           lines 26-28).                                                                            
                 It is undisputed that Takahashi discloses the appellants’                          
           front reference wafer carrier having the appellants’ flexible                            
           membrane (deformable backing member 15) and the appellants’                              
           pressurizable cavity (fluid chambers 2-4) (col. 4, lines 49-57;                          
           col. 5, line 50; figure 3).                                                              
                 The appellants point out (brief, pages 6-7) the disclosure                         
           in their specification that “[a]ppellant has discovered that when                        
           a front-reference carrier is used with a conventional orbital                            
           tool, i.e. one with a polishing pad supported by a diaphragm, the                        
           resulting planarization process lacks stability” (page 3, lines                          
           1-3).  The appellants argue that the examiner’s combination of                           
           Breivogel and Takahashi relied upon that disclosure and,                                 
           therefore, involved impermissible hindsight (brief, pages 6-7).                          
                 The appellants’ argument is not well taken because, first,                         
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