Ex Parte Kai et al - Page 9


         Appeal No. 2006-1546                                                       
         Application No. 09/974,262                                                 

         combination with Yokota.  (Answer, page 5).  Otsuka teaches that           
         conventional airbag covers suffer from the problem of                      
         insufficient rigidity when pressed upon (English Translation,              
         ¶ [0008]), and that adding “ribs” (i.e., ridges) to the                    
         “breakage parts” (i.e., tear-lines) solves the lack of rigidity            
         problem. (English Translation, ¶¶ [0013], [0015], [0017],                  
         [0050]).  One of ordinary skill in the art, at the time the                
         invention was made, given Otsuka’s teaching that adding “ribs”             
         (i.e., ridges) to “breakage parts” (i.e., tear lines) enhances             
         the rigidity thereof, would have been motivated to add such                
         “ribs” (i.e., ridges) to the tear lines in Yokota’s airbag cover           
         to enhance and control the rigidity thereof.  The Examiner’s               
         obviousness conclusion is based on the explicit teachings of               
         Otsuka, not impermissible hindsight.                                       
              Appellants’ argument regarding the width and shape of                 
         Otsuka’s tear lines as compared to Yokota’s tear lines is not              
         persuasive.  Appellants argue that Yokota’s narrow tear lines              
         are a series of interconnected vertical, horizontal and curved             
         sections as shown in Yokota’s figure 4, whereas Otsuka’s wide              
         recess region 23 extends linearly through the center of the                
         rectangularly shaped cover. (Brief, page 12).  Appellants                  
         conclude that there would not have been motivation to have                 

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