Ex Parte Kai et al - Page 8


         Appeal No. 2006-1546                                                       
         Application No. 09/974,262                                                 

         1) or “at least one independent rigidity enhancing member”                 
         (claim 7).  (Answer, page 3).  As the Examiner states, Otsuka              
         teaches an airbag cover having a central “breakage part” (i.e.,            
         the here claimed “tear line”) 16a defined by “groove wall                  
         surface” 19 and “breakage phase” 18 with “ribs” (i.e., the here            
         claimed “ridges”) 26 extending across the central “breakage                
         part.” (Answer, page 3).  The Examiner concludes that it would             
         have been prima facie obvious to have modified Yokota’s airbag             
         cover with Otsuka’s rigidity enhancing “ribs” (i.e., “ridges”)             
         across the “breakage part” (i.e., “tear line”) because this                
         modification would increase the “rigidity of the cover and                 
         prevents the cover from deforming when an occupant presses on              
         the cover.” (Answer, page 3).  Moreover, the Examiner indicates            
         that Otsuka teaches that conventional airbag covers suffer from            
         the problem of insufficient rigidity when pushed on by a user,             
         and that providing the cover with the “ribs” (i.e., ridges) 26             
         solves this problem by increasing the rigidity of the cover.               
         (Answer, pages 4-5).                                                       
              Appellants argue that the Examiner bases his § 103(a)                 
         rejection upon impermissible hindsight, rather than the                    
         teachings of the prior art.  (Brief, page 11).  However, as the            
         Examiner contends, Otsuka provides express motivation for the              

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