Ex Parte Kai et al - Page 17


         Appeal No. 2006-1546                                                       
         Application No. 09/974,262                                                 

         (English Translation, ¶ [0039], Answer, pages 5 and 6).  The               
         Figure 5 embodiment substitutes the reduced thickness rib (i.e.,           
         ridge) for the notch as the breakage origin part. (English                 
         Translation, ¶ [0039]).  Also, as shown in Figure 5, the                   
         breakage origin part (28a) extends all the way to the bottom of            
         the breakage part (i.e., tear line).  It follows that Otsuka               
         teaches the claimed features of claims 2 and 10.                           
              Dependent claims 19 and 20 include the following                      
         limitations: “only one or two independent ridges are integrally            
         formed on the inner surface of the cover member astride said at            
         least one of the tear lines” (claim 19) and “only one or two               
         independent ridges are integrally formed on the inner surface              
         thereof astride said at least one of the tear lines” (claim 20).           
         The Examiner contends that it would have been obvious to supply            
         Yokota with only one or two ridges taught by Otsuka in order to            
         minimize the complexity of the cover, thereby reducing                     
         manufacturing time and cost. (Answer, pages 4 and 6).  The                 
         Examiner further states that a modification involving a mere               
         change in number is generally considered to be within the level            
         of ordinary skill in the art. (Answer, page 6).                            
              Appellants argue that Otsuka’s ribs (i.e., ridges) are                
         spaced uniformly along the entire length of the breakage part              

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