Ex Parte Viljanmaa et al - Page 4



           Appeal No. 2006-1557                                                   Παγε 4                                
           Application No. 10/220,514                                                                                   

                 Anticipation by a prior art reference does not require that                                            
           the reference recognize either the inventive concept of the                                                  
           claimed subject matter or the inherent properties that may be                                                
           possessed by the prior art reference.  See Verdegaal Bros. Inc.                                              
           v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed.                                               
           Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  A prior art reference                                             
           anticipates the subject matter of a claim when the reference                                                 
           discloses every feature of the claimed invention, either                                                     
           explicitly or inherently (see Hazani v. U.S. Int'l Trade Comm'n,                                             
           126 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1358, 1361 (Fed. Cir. 1997) and                                               
           RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440,                                              
           1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).  However, the law of                                              
           anticipation does not require that the reference teach what the                                              
           appellants teach in their specification, but only that the claims                                            
           on appeal "read on" something disclosed in the reference (see                                                
           Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781,                                             
           789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984)).                                                   
                 Anticipation under this section is a factual determination.                                            
             See In re Baxter Travenol Labs., 952 F.2d 388, 390, 21 USPQ2d                                              
           1281, 1283 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (citing In re Bond, 910 F.2d 831,                                                
           833, 15 USPQ2d 1566, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                                                  














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