Ex Parte JIANG et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2006-1605                                                       
         Application No. 09/470,741                                                 
                   Ng, none of this prior art, whether taken singly or in           
                   combination, can be said to suggest to those skilled in          
                   the art either the desirability of the selective                 
                   combination of teachings of Vetro et al. and Ng                  
                   proffered by the Examiner, or a reasonable likelihood            
                   of this selective combination.                                   

              Appellants further expand on this same argument in the Reply          
         Brief.  In particular, at pages 3 and 4 of the Reply Brief,                
         Appellants state the following:                                            
                   Nothing in Vetro et al., Ng and Bose et al. discloses            
                   or suggests the desirability of reconciling these                
                   mutually different teachings in a manner that would              
                   suggest the claimed invention.  Despite these                    
                   deficiencies in the prior art proffered by the                   
                   Examiner, the Examiner apparently takes the position             
                   that “as long as either Vetro or Ng teaches using MPEQ           
                   [sic, presumably ‘MPEG’], the rejection based on                 
                   inherency is correct.”  Answer at 18.  However, under            
                   applicable law, as the Honorable Board is well aware,            
                   unless the prior art as a whole, including any                   
                   contraindications contained therein (such as, e.g.               
                   mutually contradictory teachings), suggests the                  
                   desirability of the selective combination proffered by           
                   the Examiner, the prior art cannot render obvious the            
                   claims on appeal.  Thus, the Examiner’s position is              
                   contrary to law, and cannot serve as a proper basis for          
                   rejecting the subject application.                               
              In order for us to decide the question of obviousness,                
         “[t]he first inquiry must be into exactly what the claims                  
         define.” In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA          
         1970). “Analysis begins with a key legal question-- what is the            
         invention claimed ?...Claim interpretation...will normally                 
         control the remainder of the decisional process.” Panduit Corp.            
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