Ex Parte Mantovani - Page 10




                Appeal No. 2006-1777                                                                                                    
                Application No. 10/206,704                                                                                              

                        Appellant in the Brief repeats language from claims 9-11, 21, and 22, and                                       
                repeats arguments we have considered in the rejection of claims 1 and 2.  We sustain                                    
                the rejection of claims 9, 21, and 22 for substantially the same reasons that we have                                   
                sustained the rejection of claims 1 and 8.  We sustain the rejection of dependent claim                                 
                10 for substantially the same reasons that we have sustained the rejection of claims 1,                                 
                2, and 8.  We sustain the rejection of dependent claim 11 since Johnson meets at least                                  
                the “gain” alternative for changing the electrical characteristic of the audio signal sent to                           
                the sound transducer because the negative feedback changes the gain of the audio                                        
                signal (e.g., col. 17, ll. 29-37).                                                                                      


                        Johnson and Walker                                                                                              
                        We next consider the § 103 rejection of claims 3-7, 12, and 13 as being                                         
                unpatentable over Johnson and Walker.  Appellant submits that the rejection of claims 3                                 
                and 12 is improper because Walker does not measure impedance mismatch.  We are                                          
                not persuaded that Walker does not measure impedance mismatch, as noted in our                                          
                discussion of the § 102 rejection over Walker.  We sustain the rejection of claims 3 and                                
                12.  Further, we sustain the rejection of claim 7 because Walker teaches measuring                                      
                changes in the electrical parameter (e.g., Fig. 2) in accordance with the claim.                                        
                        With respect to claim 4, the examiner finds that frequency 3 as depicted in Figure                              
                1B of Walker represents where the mismatch between the actual and reference                                             
                electrical impedance is the greatest.  Since the circuit of Figure 2 would operate over a                               
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