Ex Parte Mantovani - Page 11




                Appeal No. 2006-1777                                                                                                    
                Application No. 10/206,704                                                                                              

                range of frequencies inclusive of that at the resonance represented by frequency 3,                                     
                Walker teaches determining the change in the electrical parameter at least at a                                         
                frequency where the mismatch between the actual and reference electrical impedance                                      
                is greatest.  (Answer at 10.)  Appellant is correct that Figure 1B of Walker shows the                                  
                sound pressure of a real speaker as a function of frequency.  (Brief at 24.)  Appellant’s                               
                remarks do not, however, demonstrate error in the rejection of claim 4.  We sustain the                                 
                rejection.                                                                                                              
                        Because Johnson teaches compensating the audio signal by changing at least                                      
                the gain of the audio signal sent to the sound transducer as required by claim 6, we                                    
                sustain the  § 103 rejection of the claim.1                                                                             
                        We do not, however, sustain the § 103 rejection of claim 5 or 13.  We agree with                                
                appellant that the rejection over Johnson and Walker fails to show disclosure or                                        
                suggestion of empirical audio signal compensation data as required by the claims.                                       




                                                           CONCLUSION                                                                   
                        The rejection of claims 1, 6-9, 11, 21, and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being                                   
                anticipated by Nakano is reversed.                                                                                      

                        1 In comparing the requirements of claim 11 and claim 6, it is apparent that claim 6 should have                
                been rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 over Johnson  In any event, claim 6 is unpatentable under both                      
                statutory sections.  Anticipation is “the epitome of obviousness.”  See, e.g., Connell v. Sears, Roebuck &              
                Co., 722 F.2d 1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215                  
                USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974).                           
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