Ex Parte Genkin et al - Page 24



             Appeal No. 2006-1785                                                        Page 24               
             Application No. 10/768,827                                                                        

             we will sustain the examiner’s rejection of these claims as being                                 

             unpatentable over Ryzl in view of McLain.                                                         



             V.  We consider next the examiner’s rejection of claims 9, 10, 12, 20, 21,                        

             22, 30, 31 and 33 as being unpatentable over the teachings of Ryzl in view                        

             of McLain, and further in view of Flynn  [answer, page 13].                                       

                         Motivation to modify Ryzl and McLain with Flynn                                       

                   Appellant argues that the examiner has failed to set forth a proper                         

             motivation for combining Ryzl with McLain and Flynn  [brief, pages 42-45].                        

                   In response, the examiner disagrees [answer, page 29]. The Examiner                         

             asserts that the cited section of Flynn clearly details the benefits of using a                   

             Document Type Definition (DTD) when using XML (Extended Markup                                    

             Language) [answer, pages 29 and 30]. The examiner points to MPEP §2144                            

             that states: “the expectation of some advantage is the strongest rationale                        

             for combining references” [answer, page 30].  The examiner asserts that the                       

             benefits of using a DTD clearly provide the expectation of some advantage                         

             [id.].  The examiner concludes that the proffered motivation meets the                            

             definition of that which has been determined to be the “strongest rationale                       

             for combining references” [id.].                                                                  

                   We note that the examiner states in the rejection that one of ordinary                      

             skill in the art at the time of invention would have been motivated to modify                     







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