Ex Parte Torres et al - Page 6



         Appeal No. 2006-1816                                                       
         Application No. 10/386,146                                                 
         Appellants’ diode D0 is the only blocking element for both the             
         first and the second elements, the claimed blocking elements read          
         on diode D7 of Graves (answer, pages 6-7).                                 
              As a general proposition, in rejecting claims under 35                
         U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting          
         a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d            
         1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993) and In re Fine,          
         837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  A              
         prima facie case of obviousness is established when the teachings          
         of the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the                 




         claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See           
         In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir.             
         1993); In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780,             
         1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley              
         Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988);          
         Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d           
         281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                              
              From our review of Ko and Graves, we remain unpersuaded by            
         Appellants’ arguments that any error in the Examiner’s                     
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