Ex Parte Schena et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2006-1831                                                       
         Application No. 09/755,383                                                 
                   bearing 58 at axis D and extends down to contact the             
                   tablet 161, and can be a plastic or metal nub, for               
                   example. Pointer 162 can also be placed at other bearings        
                   or positions of the linkage in other embodiments. The            
                   planar sensor 161 can also be placed within opening 76 so        
                   that pointer 162 acts as guide pin 78.                           
                   [0102] Planar sensor 161 is functional to detect the x           
                   and y coordinates of the tip 163 of pointer 162 on the           
                   tablet. Thus, as the mouse 12 is moved in its planar             
                   workspace, pointer 162 is moved to different locations on        
                   planar sensor 161. The x-y position of the local frame 30        
                   on planar sensor 161 is transformed to the host frame 28         
                   and the user controlled graphical object is displayed            
                   accordingly.                                                     
                   [0103] In the preferred embodiment, planar sensor 161 can        
                   also sense the pressure of tip 163 on the tablet, i.e.,          
                   in  the  z-direction.  For  example,  the  Versapoint            
                   Semiconductive Touch Pad from Interlink is a suitable            
                   planar sensor that detects the x-y position as well as           
                   pressure or force in the z-direction. The pressure               
                   information can be useful in some embodiments for a              
                   variety of purposes. A first use is for a safety switch.         
                   The pressure information can be used to determine whether        
                   the user is currently placing weight on the user object.         
                   If the user is not placing weight, then the actuators can        
                   be deactivated for safety reasons, as described below            
                   with reference to FIG. 7b.                                       
              Thus, the claim does require a touchpad sensor for detecting          
         the position and motion of an object in an x-y plane, as well as           
         for detecting the degree of force applied to the touchpad sensor in        
         a z-direction to thereby output a signal based on the detected             
         position, motion and degree of force.                                      
              Now, the question before us is what Hannaford and Noll would          
         have taught to one of ordinary skill in the art?  To answer this           
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