Ex Parte Linthicum et al - Page 3


                   Appeal No. 2006-1949                                                                                           
                   Application 10/193,823                                                                                         


                          We do not agree with the examiner’s views that the claimed trenches, post and                           
                   capping layer, for example, are the result of produce-by-process limitations.  There are                       
                   no process limitations recited in independent claim 1 on appeal which is clearly an                            
                   apparatus or article of manufacture claim.  To the extent the examiner has effectively                         
                   read out limitations relating to these noted features, the examiner’s approach to allege                       
                   anticipation is misplaced.                                                                                     
                          Likewise, to the extent that there is any merit to the examiner’s inherency                             
                   arguments, the reference plainly teaches and therefore the disputed features would                             
                   have been necessarily inherent to the artisan. The claimed post capping layer and                              
                   trench, for example, are structural elements as recited that may be derived by any                             
                   process.                                                                                                       
                          Appellants’ disclosed invention relates to processes of forming gallium nitride                         
                   (GaN) layers on silicon carbide (SiC) substrates.  The brief description of the drawings                       
                   at page 5 of the specification as filed indicates that figures 1 through 6 are cross-                          
                   sectional views of these structures during intermediate fabrication steps.  In fact the                        
                   nature of the subject matter actually recited in independent claim 1 on appeal appears                         
                   to be an intermediary product such as shown in any of figures 2 through 4 before the                           
                   lateral growth from the sidewalls of the posts has continued to the point of coalescing                        
                   to thereby form a continuous gallium nitride semiconductive layer.                                             
                                                                                                                                 






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