Ex Parte Bates et al - Page 5


                    Appeal No.  2006-2587                                                                   Page 5                      
                    Application No.  09/879,710                                                                                         
                    such as the vasocontrictive agent required by Meisner composition.  In re Herz,                                     
                    537 F.2d 549, 551, 190 USPQ 461, 463 (CCPA 1976).  As discussed above,                                              
                    appellants’ brief discloses, page 5, emphasis added, “a primary goal of the                                         
                    present invention was the development of effective pharmacological treatments                                       
                    to counteract hypotension and shock without the deleterious side effects                                            
                    associated with the use of vasoconstricting agents.”  (Spec. p. 2, lines 11-19                                      
                    [sic]).  In our opinion, a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that                                 
                    adding a vasoconstricting agent to appellants’ claimed composition would be                                         
                    counter to the primary goal of the invention.  Stated differently, adding a                                         
                    vasoconstrictive agent such as a precursor or stimulant of epinephrine or nor-                                      
                    epinephrine production selected from tyrosine, and phenylalanine, to appellants’                                    
                    claimed invention would affect the basic and novel characteristics of appellants’                                   
                    claimed invention.  Accordingly, we are not persuaded by the examiner’s                                             
                    arguments to the contrary.                                                                                          
                            On reflection, we find that the weight of the evidence falls in favor of                                    
                    appellants in that “a precursor or stimulant of epinephrine or nor-epinephrine                                      
                    production selected from tyrosine, and phenylalanine” will materially affect the                                    
                    basic and novel characteristics of appellants’ claimed invention.  As such, since                                   
                    Meisner’s composition requires that such a precursor or stimulant be present in                                     
                    the composition, Meisner cannot anticipate appellants’ claimed invention.                                           
                            Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claims 2, 3, 8 and 10 under                                        
                    35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Meisner.                                                                       








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