Ex Parte Liu et al - Page 3

                   Appeal 2006-2759                                                                                                
                   Application 10/043,860                                                                                          

                          We refer to the Answer and to the Brief for a complete exposition of                                     
                   the positions advanced by the Examiner and Appellants.                                                          
                                                           OPINION                                                                 
                          We have carefully reviewed the record on this appeal and based                                           
                   thereon find ourselves in agreement with the supported position advanced by                                     
                   the Examiner that, prima facie, the claimed method for pre-etching a                                            
                   semiconductor wafer encompassed by appealed claims 1 and 3 would have                                           
                   been obvious over the combined teachings of Torii and Miller (claim 1) and                                      
                   of Torii, Miller, and Manos (claim 3) to one of ordinary skill in this art at the                               
                   time the claimed invention was made.  Accordingly, since a prima facie case                                     
                   of obviousness has been established by the Examiner, we again evaluate all                                      
                   of the evidence of obviousness and nonobviousness based on the record as a                                      
                   whole, giving due consideration to the weight of Appellants’ arguments in                                       
                   the Brief.  See generally, In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d                                        
                   1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223                                           
                   USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                                 
                          We agree with the Examiner’s findings of fact from the references,                                       
                   conclusions of law based on this substantial evidence, and response to                                          
                   Appellants’ arguments set forth in the Answer, to which we add the                                              
                   following for emphasis.                                                                                         
                          Appellants contend that Torii would have taught away from the                                            
                   claimed invention by claiming “a two-step polishing method” (Br. 6-7).  We                                      
                   disagree.  This is because we find that the “first” and “second” polishing                                      
                   steps of Torii (Torii cols. 2-3, ¶¶ 0027 and 0028) correspond to the claimed                                    
                   steps of “wet etching with a aqueous basic solution” and of “chemically                                         


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