Ex Parte Liu et al - Page 6

                   Appeal 2006-2759                                                                                                
                   Application 10/043,860                                                                                          

                   proceeding to the next and would have applied that teaching to the process                                      
                   of Torii.                                                                                                       
                          Turning now to the combined teachings of Torii, Miller and Manos,                                        
                   we have considered Appellants’ arguments (Br. 14-17) with respect to the                                        
                   combination of Torii and Miller above.  We determine that the plain                                             
                   language of claim 3 requires that the wet etching step include agitating the                                    
                   wafer surface.  Contrary to Appellants’ arguments, Torii would have                                             
                   disclosed that the tungsten containing wafer is “immersed in an alkali                                          
                   aqueous solution . . . for about 10 minutes” (Torii col. 3, ¶ 0033), and we                                     
                   determine that one of ordinary skill in this art would have recognized from                                     
                   Manos that agitating means can be added to that solution to increase the                                        
                   efficiency of that step.                                                                                        
                          Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                                    
                   before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                                             
                   combined teachings of Torii and Miller and of Torii, Miller and Manos with                                      
                   Appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for nonobviousness                                          
                   and conclude that the claimed invention encompassed by appealed claims 1,                                       
                   3 through 6, 9 through 13, 15 through 19 and 21 would have been obvious as                                      
                   a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                                       
                          The Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                                     








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