Ex Parte Mikota et al - Page 2


             Appeal No. 2006-2809                                                           Page 2               
             Application No. 10/867,713                                                                          

             or are separated from one another (closed cells), those cells being formed by air                   
             bubbles in the food.”  Menzi,1 col. 1, lines 9-15.  The specification states that “the              
             viscosity of the obtained mousse . . . may range from a firm mousse to a foamy slurry.”             
             Pages 3-4.                                                                                          
                   The specification defines “powdered mousse mix” as “a powdered food mix                       
             suitable for the instant reconstitution of a mousse by simple contacting with a liquid and          
             gentle stirring.”  Page 3.  The specification states that “gentle stirring” means “that after       
             contacting with a liquid, the obtained mixture is simply stirred and intimately mixed               
             thanks to a soft, slow, continuous and uniform movement.”  Id.                                      
                   The specification describes “a powdered mousse mix comprising a source of                     
             carbohydrate, a source of protein, a source of fat and particles of a gas generating                
             ingredient.”  Page 2.  The particles of gas generating ingredient comprise “a matrix                
             containing carbohydrate and protein and entrapped gas under pressure, . . . the gas                 
             being present in an amount to release at least 1 ml of gas per gram of gas generating               
             ingredient at ambient conditions upon contacting with a liquid.”  Id.  The specification            
             also describes a method for reconstituting a mousse by “gently and shortly” stirring the            
             powdered mousse mix with a liquid.  Pages 2-3.                                                      
                                                   Discussion                                                    
             1.  Claim construction                                                                              
                   Claims 1-25 are pending and on appeal.  We will focus on claims 1 and 24, which               
             are representative and read as follows:                                                             


                                                                                                                 
             1 Menzi et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,244,982, issued January 13, 1981.                                 





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