Ex Parte Mikota et al - Page 9


             Appeal No. 2006-2809                                                           Page 9               
             Application No. 10/867,713                                                                          

             from “a light, fluffy and stable foam.”  Page 4, lines 37-40.  Bisperink does not identify          
             the resulting foam as a mousse.  However, Bisperink’s foam appears to be a mousse as                
             the term is used in the specification (pages 3-4).  Thus, Bisperink reasonably appears to           
             anticipate claim 24.                                                                                
                   In responding to the pending rejections, Appellants argue that “Bisperink is                  
             directed to a composition that produces a quality of foam that is ‘light and fluffy’ on the         
             surface of a beverage. . . . [O]ne skilled in the art would understand the lighter and              
             fluffier foam on a beverage is distinguishable from a stable, solid mousse made by the              
             present claims.”  Appeal Brief, page 12.  We are not persuaded by this argument.                    
                   Appellants have not provided any evidence that the term “mousse” does not                     
             encompass the type of foam generated by Bisperink.  The specification states that “the              
             viscosity of the obtained mousse . . . may range from a firm mousse to a foamy slurry.”             
             Pages 3-4.  This broad description of the mousse appears to encompass the foam                      
             described in Bisperink.  Thus, we conclude that Bisperink describes a mousse, as the                
             term is used in Appellants’ specification.                                                          
                   In addition, Appellants’ argument does not appear to address claim 1, which is                
             directed to a “powdered mousse mix,” not to a mousse.  Even if the technique described              
             in Bisperink did not form a mousse, the powder described in Bisperink would still appear            
             to be capable of forming a mousse by being contacted with a liquid and gently stirred,              
             and therefore qualify as a “powdered mousse mix.”  Specification, page 3.                           
                                                  Other Issues                                                   
                   We have only applied the new ground of rejection to independent claims 1 and                  
             24.  The examiner is more familiar with this art, and should consider whether any of the            





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