Ex Parte Ingvarsson et al - Page 15



             Appeal No. 2006-2982                                                          Page 15                
             Application No. 10/458,112                                                                           

             1989) (“No litmus test can be given with respect to when the introductory                            

             words of a claim, the preamble, constitute a statement of purpose for a                              

             device or are, in themselves, additional structural limitations of a claim.”).                       

                    In the instant case, we find that Richter discloses all the structural                        

             elements, arranged as claimed [instant representative claim 18].  We find                            

             that Richter discloses (in fig. 2) a lower magnetically soft superparamagnetic                       

             layer 8A (i.e., “a magnetic film comprising superparamagnetic particles on at                        

             least one surface thereof,” as claimed) [col. 5, line 31].  We find that layer                       

             8A is in contact with exchange de-coupling layer 8B (i.e., “a barrier layer                          

             therebetween,” as claimed) [col. 5, line 32].  We further find that Richter                          

             discloses an upper magnetic layer 4 [col. 5, line 34].                                               

                    We note that the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has                                 

             determined that the absence of a disclosure relating to function does not                            

             defeat a finding of anticipation if all the claimed structural limitations are                       

             found in the reference.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d                             

             1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  In Schreiber, the court held that a funnel-                            

             shaped oil dispenser spout anticipated a claimed conical-shaped popcorn                              

             dispensing top, even though the function of popcorn dispensing was not                               

             taught by the reference, because the reference met all the structural                                

             limitations of the claim.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d at 1479, 44 USPQ2d 1429                         

             at 1433.                                                                                             







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