Ex Parte Menard et al - Page 6




               Appeal No. 2006-3182                                                                                                
               Application No. 09/883,963                                                                                          

               of ordinary skill in the art, and the nature of the problem to be solved as a whole would have                      
               suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 987-88, 78 USPQ2d                       
               1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006) citing In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316-                         
               17 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  See also In re Thrift, 298 F.3d 1357, 1363, 63 USPQ2d 2002, 2008 (Fed.                        
               Cir. 2002).                                                                                                         


                       An obviousness analysis commences with a review and consideration of all the pertinent                      
               evidence and arguments.  “In reviewing the [E]xaminer’s decision on appeal, the Board must                          
               necessarily weigh all of the evidence and argument.”  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at                       
               1444.  “[T]he Board must not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence                    
               of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to support the                      
               agency’s conclusion.”  In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                       


                       With respect to representative claim 12, Appellants argue in the Appeal and Reply Briefs                    
               that neither Lanbropoulos nor Bates nor Ziemer teaches the limitation of synchronizing a                            
               received pseudo code with a corresponding code already stored in memory through a substantial                       
               correlation process within a time shift less than required for an intermediate transmission to                      
               intercept and retransmit a response/interrogation signal.  Particularly, at page 5 of the Appeal                    
               Brief,4 Appellants state the following:                                                                             

                                                                                                                                  
               4 Appellants reiterate this same argument at page 2 of the Reply Brief.                                             
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