Ex Parte Menard et al - Page 9




               Appeal No. 2006-3182                                                                                                
               Application No. 09/883,963                                                                                          

                              compares the reply security code with the codes stored in registers 100 and 102.                     
                              That reply signal includes a function code which is clocked into the                                 
                              microcomputer 80 and stored in the function code register 108. The function code                     
                              now received as part of the reply signal requests that the vehicle door be                           
                              unlocked. Thus, when an operator carrying transceiver A enters the range of the                      
                              interrogation signal transmitted by transceiver C, the doors of the vehicle                          
                              automatically unlock.                                                                                

                       2.  At column 7, lines 38 through 45, Bates states the following:                                           
                              More particularly, incoming spread spectrum received by the device 32 or                             
                              interrogator 47 are demodulated through cross correlation with a version of the                      
                              pseudo random carrier that is generated by the device 32 itself or the interrogator                  
                              47 itself, respectfully. Cross correlation with the correct PN sequence unspreads                    
                              the spread spectrum signal and restores the modulated message in the same                            
                              narrow band as the original data.                                                                    

                       3.  At column 7, lines 51 through 65, Bates states the following:                                           
                              A pseudo-noise sequence has many characteristics that are similar to those of                        
                              random binary sequences.  For example, a pseudo-noise sequence has a nearly                          
                              equal number of zeros and ones, very low correlation between shifted versions of                     
                              the sequence, and very low cross correlation between any two sequences. A                            
                              pseudo-noise sequence is usually generated using sequential logic circuits. For                      
                              example, a pseudo-noise sequence can be generated using a feedback shift                             
                              register.                                                                                            
                              A feedback shift register comprises consecutive stages of two state memory                           
                              devices, and feedback logic. Binary sequences are shifted through the shift                          
                              registers in response to clock pulses, and the output of the various stages are                      
                              logically combined and fed back as the input to the first stage.                                     

                       With the above discussion in mind, we find that the combination of Lambropoulos, Bates                      
               and Ziemer would have not led the ordinarily skilled artisan to the claimed invention.                              
               Particularly, Lambropoulos teaches a transceiver located at a vehicle for transmitting an                           
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