Ex Parte Kannankeril et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-0153                                                                                   
                Application 10/082,635                                                                             

                       Lewicki et al [would have] suggested at column 2, lines 28-                                 
                       37… that those skilled in the art would have readily appreciated                            
                       that nylon or polyester films would have been useful in the                                 
                       manufacture of dunnage by virtue of the fact that the same was                              
                       air impervious.                                                                             

                Specifically, Lewicki teaches at column 2, lines 28-37 that:                                       
                       The first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in                                     
                       simplified form in FIGS. 1 to 6 of the drawings.  The                                       
                       cushioning unit 10 is preferably formed of four laminations.                                
                       The uppermost sheet 1 is a thermoplastic polymeric film such                                
                       as polyethelene [sic. polyethylene], polypropylene, polyesters,                             
                       nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene, polyurethane, etc.,                              
                       having a thickness which may range from 0.3 mil to 5 mil. or                                
                       more, depending upon the intended use of the material which,                                
                       of course, is gas impervious as well as abrasion and wear                                   
                       resistant.  [Emphasis added.]                                                               
                Lewicki not only describes that, inter alia, gas impervious polyester and                          
                nylon materials are interchangeable in the bubble wrap art, but also                               
                impliedly teaches that the selection of appropriate thermoplastic polymeric                        
                films, such as polyesters and nylon, based on intended uses  is well within                        
                the ambit of one of ordinary skill in the art.  Compare, e.g., In re Boesch,                       
                617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980) (“[D]iscovery of an                               
                optimum value of a result effective variable in a known process is ordinarily                      
                within the skill of the art.”)  The Examiner has also found, and the                               
                Appellants have not disputed, that:                                                                
                       [I]t was known in the art of polyester resins [as evidenced by                              
                       any one of Kamo, Deiringer and Clements] to included [sic,                                  
                       include] recycled polyester (and/or post consumed polyester) in                             
                       the virgin polyester resin used in an extrusion operation to form                           
                       a film of the same (where in some instances[,] the film was                                 

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