Ex Parte Pappas - Page 7



             Appeal No. 2006-1798                                                                                  
             Application No. 09/966,413                                                                            

             embodiments of Pappas have a plate or sheet attached to the bottom of the candle,                     
             except for figures 13 and 14, and that neither of these has a wick support attached                   
             to the plate.   It is argued (id.) that there is no reason apparent from Pappas to                    
             remove the pedestal of figure 13 but keep the rest of the plate part 114 and to move                  
             the wick support down and attach it to the plate 114.   Appellant adds (brief, page                   
             8) that in figure 13 of Pappas, the pedestal is integral with the plate.    It is further             
             asserted (id.) that                                                                                   
                    A skilled person who wanted to use a taller wick support instead                               
             of a pedestal would not modify the Fig. 13 structure to do so.                                        
                    That person would do what the Pappas reference itself shows for                                
             a freestanding candle. That person would do what is shown in                                          
                    Figs. 9 and 10 of the Pappas reference. No plate would be used                                 
                    if the tall wick support were used because a plate would not be                                
             needed.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
             Appellant (brief, page 9) disputes the Examiner's assertion that the plate serves to                  
             prevent fuel from flowing out from under the candle because Pappas discloses that                     
             the plate can be made from a combustible material such as wax.  Appellant adds                        
             (id.) that "[o]bviously, if it is wax, it was not intended to prevent molten fuel flow                
             out from the bottom of the candle."  Appellant adds that the unmelted layer                           
             prevents flow out of the bottom.  That is why no plate is needed when the high                        
             wick holder is used.   Appellant additionally argues (brief, pages 11 and 12) that                    
             the prior art does not motivate attaching a wick support to a plate and attaching that                
             plate to the bottom of a freestanding candle.                                                         
                    The examiner responds (answer, page 6) that in Pappas, the disclosure that                     
             the sheet or plate may be non-combustable (col. 5, lines 50-51) shows flame                           
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