Ex Parte Nesbitt - Page 5


                 Appeal 2006-1941                                                                                    
                 Application 09/877,835                                                                              

                 Thus, Melvin would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art,                      
                 the multi-layer core recited in the appellant’s independent claims 1, 14 and                        
                 20.                                                                                                 
                        The appellant argues that there would have been no motivation to                             
                 substitute Yamagishi’s core for that of Melvin because Melvin discloses that                        
                 the core has specific properties designed to control the moment of inertia,                         
                 and Yamagishi’s outer cover is harder than the inner cover whereas Melvin’s                         
                 inner cover is harder than the outer cover (brief, page 9).  Melvin indicates                       
                 that the desired moment of inertia, coefficient of restitution, compression                         
                 and hardness are obtainable whether the center core is harder or softer than                        
                 the outer core (col. 4, lines 58-67; figure).  It reasonably appears that                           
                 Yamagishi’s disclosure that the hardness of the layer surrounding the inner                         
                 sphere is greater than that of the inner sphere to compensate for the short                         
                 restitution of the soft inner sphere (col. 4, lines 29-32) would have fairly                        
                 suggested, to one of ordinary skill in art, using the portions of Melvin’s core                     
                 hardness ranges wherein the outer core hardness is greater than the center                          
                 core hardness to obtain that benefit.                                                               
                        For the above reasons we are not convinced of reversible error in the                        
                 examiner’s rejection of claims 1-3, 5-9, 11-16, 19 and 20.                                          

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