Ex Parte Summerfield - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2006-1946                                                       
         Application No. 10/437,580                                                 

         to determine when a golf ball is capable of delivering maximum             
         performance when struck by a golf club”.  See id.  The stamp or            
         mark comprises a thermochromic material that “is capable of                
         indicating whether the golf ball is above or below a                       
         predetermined temperature” (¶ 0012).  Kennedy further teaches (¶¶          
         0019-0020):                                                                
              The modulus of elasticity of a polymer varies with                    
              temperature.  Generally, the higher the temperature within a          
              given range, the higher the modulus of elasticity, and                
              conversely, the lower the temperature, the lower the modulus          
              of elasticity.  Simply stated, as the temperature drops,              
              golf balls become stiff and hence cannot be driven as far as          
              when they are warm.                                                   
              [0020] A golfer always strives for maximum performance from           
              a golf ball.  Maximum performance is often characterized by           
              the length of a drive, with longer being better.  In order            
              to achieve maximum performance, a golf ball must be at an             
              optimum temperature for playing.  For practical purposes,             
              this optimum temperature is generally from about 15 to about          
              35°C., although individual golfers may prefer temperatures            
              above or below this range.                                            
              The appellant argues that “[d]ue to the peculiarities of              
         golf ball construction, golf ball construction is effectively              
         non-analogous art relative to construction of a hockey puck,               
         which has completely difference [sic] performance requirements             
         from a golf ball” (brief, page 10).  The test of whether a                 
         reference is from an analogous art is first, whether it is within          
         the field of the inventor's endeavor, and second, if it is not,            
         whether it is reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with          
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