Ex Parte Leiden et al - Page 12


                 Appeal 2006-1971                                                                                    
                 Application 10/144,224                                                                              

            1    separation distance of 2-4 mm; the description of Arakaki that a separation                         
            2    distance of 1-3 mm is expected to have a depth of penetration of 0.5mm –                            
            3    1.5 mm we agree with the Examiner that the combined teachings and                                   
            4    suggestion of these references would have suggested the claimed penetration                         
            5    depth of no more than approximately 2 mm and the light                                              
            6    ntroduction/collection separation distance of no more than approximately 2                          
            7    mm.  In addition, from the description of Mendelson and Mills of                                    
            8    having temperature control of the sample, and the description of Aranow of                          
            9    providing an alarm to medical personnel in the event a monitored                                    
           10    characteristic went past a predetermined amount, we conclude that the                               
           11    combined teachings of the applied prior art would have suggested the                                
           12    invention of claims 1 and 3-6 as advanced by the Examiner.                                          
           13           We are not persuaded by Appellants' assertion (Br. 11) that in Steuer                        
           14    the light travels completely through the finger because Fig. 1B of Steuer                           
           15    discloses an embodiment having a reflective mode where the light does not                           
           16    go completely through the finger.   Nor are we persuaded by Appellants'                             
           17    assertion (id.), that the light travels though the patient's finger and that                        
           18    Aranow the penetration depth is greater than the 2 mm set forth in claim 1,                         
           19    because Aranow was not cite for these features, but rather was cited to                             
           20    suggest an alarm to notify medical personnel in the event that monitored                            
           21    characteristic went outside of predetermined range.                                                 
           22           Nor are we persuaded by Appellants' assertion (id.) that Mendelson                           
           23    and Mills do not disclose sampling depth or separation distances because                            
           24    these references were not cited to show sampling depth or separation                                
           25    distances, but rather were cited to show temperature control.  Thus, we find                        

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