Ex Parte Apfel - Page 6




         Appeal No. 2006-2089                                                       
         Application No. 09/778,291                                                 

         different bandwidth requirements.  This gain control compensates           
         for the attenuation in the 6000 feet of cable length at the                
         middle band frequency of each channel, i.e., 600kHz for the                
         downstream channel and 27 kHz for the upstream channel.  In other          
         words, the gain for each of the downstream and upstream channels           
         is adjusted based on a characteristic (a cable attenuation                 
         characteristic in Shenoi’s particular fact situation) of the               
         required frequency bandwidth for each channel, i.e., 20 kHz to             
         80kHz for the upstream channel and 160kHz to 1.1 MHz for the               
         downstream channel.  In view of the above discussion and analysis          
         of the disclosure of the Shenoi reference, it is our opinion               
         that, although we found no error in the Examiner’s proposed                
         combination of Shenoi and Shapiro as discussed supra, the Shapiro          
         reference is not necessary for a proper rejection of independent           
         claims 1, 12, and 24 since all of the claimed elements are in              
         fact present in the disclosure of Shenoi.  A disclosure that               
         anticipates under 35 U.S.C. § 102 also renders the claim                   
         unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103, for "anticipation is the               
         epitome of obviousness."  Jones v. Hardy, 727 F.2d 1524, 1529,             
         220 USPQ 1021, 1025 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  See also In re Fracalossi,          
         681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982); In re Pearson,           
         494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974).                        




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