Ex Parte Crabtree et al - Page 7

             Appeal 2006-2157                                                                                    
             Application 09/752,204                                                                              

         1   including market maker mechanisms(Fig 11/1105) and an architecture consisting                       
         2   of market makers, marketplaces, businesses, services, transactions, and products.                   
         3   (Answer 4-5).                                                                                       
         4       Fox describes a buy/sell model (Abstract) and a credential-binding server                       
         5   (Fig 22/364)(Fig 1/26/28)(Fig 2/26/28)(Fig 6)(Fig 7)(Fig 10/180/179)                                
         6   (Fig 17/310)(Fig 18/310) at a trusted credential authority (col. 2, ll. 25-34).                     
         7   (Answer 5).                                                                                         
         8       Fox also describes performing a selected business function of managing at least                 
         9   one contract term associated with a transaction by the credential binding server                    
        10   (col. 12, ll. 25-43) as well as utilizing a network (col. 2, ll. 10-25).  Fox further               
        11   teaches generating/verifying a registration in the registration process                             
        12   (Fig 3/50/52/54/56/58/60) and a transaction process (Fig 6) consisting of                           
        13   verification (Fig 6/104) and encryption (Fig 6/110) and verifying the authenticity                  
        14   of the originator(Fig 7/122) through signature verification(Fig 7/120).  Fox further                
        15   teaches a commerce application (Fig 10/162) and encrypting and signing (Fig 12)                     
        16   and a merchant, acquirer, purchaser, and a binder (Fig 17/304/306/302/310)                          
        17   connected over a network (Fig 18/334/338) and purchaser application(Fig 19) and                     
        18   merchant application (Fig 20) and acquirer application (Fig 21) and a binder                        
        19   application (Fig 22).  (Answer 5).                                                                  
        20       Haddad and Johnson both disclose a public business trading hub for the public                   
        21   exchange of one or more commodities, wherein the buyer entity, seller entity, and                   
        22   public business trading hub are each separate and independently owned [( para                       
        23   0004 to Haddad) (col. 4, ll. 44-67; col. 5, ll. 1-8 to Johnson et al)].  (Answer 6).                
        24                                                                                                       


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