Ex Parte Carnahan - Page 8

                Appeal 2006-2206                                                                              
                Application 10/743,380                                                                        
                need only apply pressure to the cross member pivot pin 24 to permit the                       
                screening device to fold up (Specification 8).                                                
                      Crane does not disclose the above-noted pivotal cross member                            
                arrangement.  Rather, Crane discloses a device where spreaders 6 (i.e., cross                 
                members) are pivotally attached to a ferrule 7 (Fig. 1, p. 1, ll. 67-74), not                 
                “together” as the required by claim 8.  Moreover, Crane’s device requires                     
                that the ferrule 7 slidably engage shaft 1 to permit the spreaders 6 (i.e., cross             
                members) to open or close (p. 1, ll. 21-27, 66-77).                                           
                      Hence, Crane’s device is substantially different in structure and                       
                operation from Flynn’s device, such that there would have been no                             
                motivation, absent impermissible hindsight, for combining Crane’s pivotally                   
                attached spreader 6 (i.e., cross member) with Flynn’s aquatic seine device.                   
                Obviousness can not be established by hindsight combination to produce the                    
                claimed invention.  In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 986, 18 USPQ2d 1885,                          
                1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                                        
                      Accordingly, we reverse the Examiner’s § 103(a) rejection of                            
                dependent claim 8 and dependent claim 11, which depends upon claim 8,                         
                over Flynn in view of Crane.                                                                  

                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION OVER FLYNN                                                       
                      Appellant has not argued the § 103(a) rejection of claims 5 and 6 over                  
                Flynn.  Accordingly, we summarily affirm the Examiner’s rejection of non-                     
                argued claims 5 and 6.                                                                        
                                                 DECISION                                                     
                      The Examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, and 10 under § 102(b)                 
                over Flynn is AFFIRMED.                                                                       

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