Ex Parte Casazza - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-2228                                                                                   
                Application 10/231,678                                                                             

                       modifies the term “media.”  The term “computer-readable                                     
                       signal bearing media” is term is used by appellant to describe in                           
                       a succinct manner in the claims any media that is computer-                                 
                       readable and that bears a signal.  The claimed computer-                                    
                       readable signal bearing media includes tangible embodiments,                                
                       such as recordable media recited in claim [36].  The claimed                                
                       computer-readable signal bearing media also includes                                        
                       transmission media, which can include both tangible                                         
                       embodiments (tangible wire transmission) and intangible                                     
                       embodiments (wireless transmission).                                                        
                The crux of Appellant’s argument is as follows (page 5 of Brief filed                              
                November 28, 2005):                                                                                
                       The examiner has imposed a requirement that the signal bearing                              
                       media be tangible without support in the patent laws or                                     
                       regulations.  In the Response to Arguments section of the final                             
                       office action, the examiner cites the State Street Bank case as                             
                       requiring that the claimed invention as a whole must                                        
                       accomplish a practical application by producing a “useful,                                  
                       concrete, and tangible result.”  This citation to State Street                              
                       Bank confuses the issue of patentability under 35 U.S.C. § 101                              
                       with respect to the pending independent claims. [Emphasis                                   
                       added.]                                                                                     
                       Appellant has admitted that in claims 35, 37, and 38, the “computer-                        
                readable signal bearing media” includes “intangible embodiments (wireless                          
                transmission).”  On its face, this in turn includes “carrier waves” or                             
                “propagated signals” which are not statutory subject matter.  Claims that are                      
                broad enough to include nonstatutory subject matter (intangible signals) as                        
                well as statutory subject matter (tangible manufactures) are considered to be                      
                unpatentable because applicant may always amend to limit the claims to                             
                what is statutory.  See Ex parte Lundgren,  76 USPQ2d 1385, 1417-24                                
                (BPAI 2005) (Barrett, concurring-in-part and dissenting-in-part).  A case                          

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